Located in southern Hokkaido, Hakodate is a picturesque port city known for its stunning night views, historical landmarks, and fresh seafood. Whether you’re traveling from Tokyo by shinkansen or exploring Hokkaido on a round trip, this guide will help you uncover the best places to visit, eat, and experience in Hakodate. Let’s dive into the top things to do, local favorites, and travel essentials for your journey.
Why Visit Hakodate?
Nestled on the southern tip of Hokkaido, Hakodate offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that sets it apart from other Japanese cities. As one of the first ports in Japan to open to international trade in the mid-19th century, Hakodate has a rich cultural tapestry influenced by both Japanese and Western traditions. This heritage is reflected in its eclectic architecture, particularly in the Motomachi district where Victorian-style churches sit beside traditional Japanese homes.
But perhaps what truly puts Hakodate on the map is its iconic night view from Mount Hakodate—renowned as one of the top three night views in Japan alongside those of Kobe and Nagasaki. With its curved bay illuminated under the starlit sky, the city offers a breathtaking panorama that draws photographers and travelers year-round. Add to that Hakodate’s fresh seafood, historic sites, and friendly vibe, and you’ve got a destination worth adding to any Japan itinerary.
Top Things to Do in Hakodate
1. Take in the Night View from Mount Hakodate
No visit to Hakodate is complete without witnessing its famed nightscape from Mount Hakodate. A ropeway (cable car) transports visitors from the city to the summit in just three minutes, offering a smooth and scenic ride. The best time to visit is shortly after sunset when the city lights begin to sparkle, creating a jaw-dropping contrast against the dark bay and starry sky.
Clear evenings, especially in the autumn and winter months, offer the best visibility for capturing the “million-dollar view.” Photography tip: bring a tripod for long-exposure shots and arrive early to grab a spot at the observation deck—it gets crowded quickly! In the colder months, bundle up, as the mountaintop can be especially chilly.
2. Explore the Historic Motomachi District
Motomachi offers a step back in time, showcasing the cosmopolitan charm of Hakodate’s early international days. The district is perched on a slope overlooking the bay, lined with quaint Western-style buildings, churches, and consulates that speak to its 19th-century foreign influences. Among the highlights are the Russian Orthodox Church, the Old Public Hall of Hakodate Ward, and the British Consulate.
The area is best explored on foot or by renting a bicycle, with scenic sloping streets and stone staircases offering plenty of photo opportunities. Many walking tours start from here, providing cultural insights and hidden gems you might miss on your own.
3. Visit Goryokaku Park and Tower
Goryokaku Park is home to Japan’s first Western-style star-shaped fort, originally built in the 19th century to defend against foreign invasion. Today, it’s one of Hakodate’s top attractions, especially popular during spring when cherry blossoms blanket the park’s moat and pathways in pink.
Climb the adjacent Goryokaku Tower for a stunning bird’s-eye view of the star-shaped layout. From the observation deck, visitors can take in panoramic scenes of the city and Mount Hakodate in the distance. It’s an ideal spot for photographers and history buffs alike.
4. Shop and Eat at Hakodate Morning Market
Hakodate Morning Market (Asaichi) is a must-visit for foodies. Open from early morning until around noon, the market boasts over 250 stalls selling everything from fresh seafood to seasonal produce. One of the highlights is the chance to catch your own live squid and have it prepared on the spot!
Popular delicacies include kaisen-don (seafood rice bowls) topped with uni (sea urchin), ikura (salmon roe), and kani (crab). Many vendors offer hearty breakfast sets that pair well with a hot miso soup. Arrive early to avoid crowds and get the freshest selection.
Best Foods to Try in Hakodate
Seafood Delights: Squid, Uni, and Kaisen-don
Hakodate is synonymous with seafood, thanks to its thriving port and close proximity to rich fishing grounds. Squid (ika) is particularly famous here, often served fresh and even still moving in some dishes. Kaisen-don is a popular local favorite, served with generous toppings of sashimi over rice.
If you’re looking for recommendations, Donburi Yokocho inside the Morning Market is a great place to start, offering numerous stalls with made-to-order seafood bowls. Don’t leave without trying Hakodate’s buttery uni or sweet crab.
Shio Ramen and Local Bites
While Sapporo may be known for miso ramen, Hakodate claims the title for the best shio (salt-based) ramen in Japan. Characterized by its clear broth, delicate flavor, and simple toppings, Hakodate shio ramen is comfort food at its finest.
Visit Ajisai Ramen, a long-established shop near Goryokaku, for an authentic bowl. Other local bites to try include ikameshi (squid stuffed with rice) and Hasegawa Store’s yakitori bento—a local twist on grilled skewers served over rice.
How to Get to Hakodate
From Tokyo via Shinkansen
Reaching Hakodate from Tokyo is easier than ever thanks to the Hokkaido Shinkansen. The journey takes approximately 4.5 hours, traveling from Tokyo Station to Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto Station. From there, it’s a quick 20-minute transfer via the Hakodate Liner train to central Hakodate Station.
Both segments are fully covered by the Japan Rail (JR) Pass, making it a cost-effective and convenient option for JR Pass holders.
From Sapporo or Other Hokkaido Destinations
From Sapporo, travelers can take a limited express train or highway bus to Hakodate. The train ride takes about 3.5 to 4 hours, and buses offer a more budget-friendly alternative. Renting a car is another great option if you plan to explore rural Hokkaido.
JR Passes also cover most train routes within Hokkaido, making multi-city travel seamless.
Where to Stay in Hakodate
Hotels with Night View Access
For those wanting to soak in Hakodate’s famous views right from their hotel, consider staying at hotels near Mount Hakodate or with upper-floor rooms. La Vista Hakodate Bay is a popular mid-range choice offering great views and a luxurious rooftop onsen.
Luxury travelers might opt for the Bourou Noguchi Hakodate, a high-end ryokan with spacious suites and city views. Both options provide quick access to key sights and memorable nightscapes.
Budget & Family-Friendly Options
Travelers on a budget will find plenty of affordable accommodations around Hakodate Station and the Morning Market area. Toyoko Inn Hakodate Ekimae Asaichi is a favorite for its clean rooms and prime location. Families might enjoy Dormy Inn Express, which offers comfortable Western-style rooms and free access to public baths.
Seasonal Highlights in Hakodate
Cherry Blossom in Spring
Spring transforms Goryokaku Park into a sea of pink as over 1,500 cherry trees bloom. Hanami (flower-viewing) season usually peaks in late April to early May, a bit later than in Tokyo. Locals and visitors alike gather with picnic mats and bento boxes to enjoy the fleeting beauty.
To plan your trip, check bloom forecasts in advance and arrive early to secure a good viewing spot under the blossoms. The nighttime illumination of the sakura trees also offers a magical, less-crowded experience.
Snowy Landscapes in Winter
Winter in Hakodate is serene and picturesque. Snow blankets the city, making landmarks like Motomachi and Goryokaku even more enchanting. The annual Hakodate Christmas Fantasy event in December features a giant illuminated tree and festive light displays along the bay area.
For those seeking relaxation, the Yunokawa Onsen area provides traditional hot spring experiences with snowy views—perfect after a day of exploring.
2-Day Hakodate Itinerary Example
| Day | Morning | Afternoon | Evening |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Morning Market | Motomachi District | Mt. Hakodate Night View |
| 2 | Goryokaku Park | Local Lunch | Red Brick Warehouse Shops |
This itinerary balances history, cuisine, and scenic beauty for first-time visitors. Adjust based on weather and seasonal events, and don’t forget to leave time for a relaxing onsen soak or local snack hunt!
